Upconverting nanoparticles (UCNPs) are a remarkable capacity to convert near-infrared (NIR) light into higher-energy visible light. This phenomenon has led extensive research in various fields, including biomedical imaging, therapeutics, and optoelectronics. However, the potential toxicity of UCNPs raises significant concerns that demand thorough a

UHMWPE rods are produced from a highly dense form of polyethylene. This plastic is known for its exceptional toughness, impact tolerance, and low friction coefficient . These characteristics make UHMWPE rods ideal for a wide range of uses Typical specifications for UHMWPE rods include diameter, length, and tensile strength. Specific specifi